Gift Fit for a Pope; a Piece of Peace in Holy Land
Bodmer Papyrus Is Connection With 1st Christians
By Irene Lagan
ROME, APRIL 19, 2007 (
Zenit.org
).- As one might imagine, Benedict XVI receives gifts
regularly, and not only on his birthday or on the anniversary of his papal election.
While the Holy Father undoubtedly appreciates the gestures, few have been as
universally and personally significant as the gift of the Bodmer Papyrus 14-15 (P75).
The Bodmer Papyrus, dated around the year 175, is the oldest extant copy of parts of the
Gospels of John and Luke. Discovered in Egypt in the early 1950s, the papyrus
influenced the course of biblical scholarship.
When scholars saw such remarkable agreement between the texts, they had to
acknowledge that the fourth-century Codex Vaticanus, the oldest complete version of the
Gospel, was indeed authentic.
The papyrus came into the hands of Frank Hanna III, a businessman from Atlanta,
Georgia. Through what Hanna called a convoluted but remarkable series of events, he
was able to purchase the papyrus before it was auctioned, and present it in January to the
Holy Father as a gift for the Church.
The Bodmer Papyrus is tangible evidence that the Gospel that circulated among the early
Christian communities was set down well before the fourth century and handed down in
the form we now know.
In short, Hanna said, "this papyrus helps us authenticate our Christian Bible. So we have
the Church itself built over the bones of Peter, and then we have right next door in the
Vatican Library an early text of the Word of God, which authenticates what we have
always known to be true."
Moreover, it is one of the earliest known codices, or bound volumes, and is believed to
have been used for liturgy, giving Catholics another concrete connection to the early
Church.
I spoke with Hanna in Jerusalem, where he described his own discovery of the Bodmer
Papyrus and its ongoing significance for his faith.
"This whole adventure has been a wonderful blessing for me and my family, and like so
many blessings from God, it came out of nowhere," Hanna said.
He continued: "Prior to getting a phone call in May of last year I hardly knew what a
papyrus was, and I had certainly never heard of the Bodmer Papyrus.
"So, just one of the benefits of this experience is how much I have learned about
Scripture."
Hanna said that he "received a call from Archbishop Pietro Sambi, the papal nuncio to
the United States, who emphasized the Church's interest in this papyrus. He also
emphasized the personal interest it held for Benedict XVI, who is an incredible scholar
and knew about the papyrus."
Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, Vatican archivist and librarian, presented a page of the
papyrus to the Holy Father last January after Hanna presented his gift.
Notably, it was a middle page marking the end of Luke's Gospel and the prologue to the
Gospel of John, showing the order of the texts already in place in the early Christian
communities.
"Benedict XVI is especially devoted to the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John, as
well as the explication of God's word. So this page held special significance," Hanna said.
He continued: "It was wonderful to see the very evident joy on Benedict XVI's face when
he received this. The text is so clearly preserved that if you know how to read biblical
Greek, you can read it like you are reading a newspaper.
"So, the Pope asked for his glasses and began reading with a smile on his lips. You could
see that he was really able to enjoy the text."
Among the many blessings, said Hanna, was the unfolding of so many events, including
the fact that his 16-year-old daughter Elizabeth was able to witness all of it transpire.
He said: "When my daughter was 10, we memorized the prologue to John's Gospel and
recited it together on the way to school. She also has an unusually strong devotion to the
Nativity.
"After we dedicated the trust to Mary, I learned that Luke's Gospel is often referred to as
Mary's Gospel or the Nativity Gospel."
All of these things, Hanna said, were blessings that he could never have known to ask for.
During a Holy Week visit to Jerusalem, Hanna said that he came to appreciate the
papyrus even more.
He said: "Rome and Jerusalem are the two centers of the Church. The fact is that however
much we Christians want to focus on our spiritual nature, we cling to all of this physical
evidence.
"Here in the place Jesus lived, we see that when we talk about Jesus we are not talking
about a legendary figure like Paul Bunyan or Zeus hurling his thunderbolts.
"Christ was a real man who was born in a little town called Bethlehem, who grew up in
Nazareth and lived in Capernaum and walked these roads."
Hanna continued: "Last night I had the privilege to be in the Church of the Holy
Sepulcher, and in the early morning of Good Friday, to place my hand where the cross
was and to be in the tomb.
"But at some point, Christ swung his feet around as if getting out of bed and put his feet
on the ground. These physical pieces of faith have an impact that can be really
unexpected.
"Being able to have those tangible manifestations should not be seen as a crutch. They
are an enhancement of our faith.
"Clinging to these things is like clinging to physical affection of a loved one. It is part
and parcel of what makes us human beings."